fix: remap SortMergeJoin filter during projection pushdown

[haohuaijin]

Which issue does this PR close?

• Closes SortMergeJoin projection pushdown can reuse stale JoinFilter indices #24414.

Rationale for this change

Projection pushdown through SortMergeJoinExec could reuse stale join-filter indices and return incorrect results.

What changes are included in this PR?

• Rewrite the JoinFilter during projection pushdown.
• Reject the swap when a filter column cannot be mapped.
• Add an SQLLogicTest for the incorrect-result case.

Are these changes tested?

Yes. The SQLLogicTest verifies the physical plan and the expected (1, 1) result. The full Rust lint and extended workspace test suites also pass.

Are there any user-facing changes?

Affected queries now return correct results. There are no API changes.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 81.24%. Comparing base (bb038a6) to head (887d68e).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #24415      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   81.23%   81.24%   +0.01%     
==========================================
  Files        1112     1112              
  Lines      390635   390648      +13     
  Branches   390635   390648      +13     
==========================================
+ Hits       317350   317401      +51     
+ Misses      54650    54605      -45     
- Partials    18635    18642       +7     

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