Split protocol types into a standalone `mcp-types` package #2989

Job	Run time
checks / readme-snippets	11s
checks / pre-commit	40s
checks / test (3.10, locked, ubuntu-latest)	1m 3s
checks / test (3.12, lowest-direct, ubuntu-latest)	1m 6s
checks / test (3.10, locked, windows-latest)	1m 36s
checks / test (3.11, lowest-direct, windows-latest)	2m 0s
checks / test (3.10, lowest-direct, windows-latest)	1m 39s
checks / test (3.12, locked, ubuntu-latest)	1m 7s
checks / test (3.11, locked, windows-latest)	1m 42s
checks / test (3.14, lowest-direct, ubuntu-latest)	55s
checks / test (3.12, locked, windows-latest)	1m 46s
checks / test (3.14, lowest-direct, windows-latest)	1m 24s
checks / test (3.11, lowest-direct, ubuntu-latest)	1m 0s
checks / test (3.10, lowest-direct, ubuntu-latest)	1m 10s
checks / test (3.13, lowest-direct, windows-latest)	1m 45s
checks / test (3.14, locked, windows-latest)	2m 26s
checks / test (3.11, locked, ubuntu-latest)	1m 0s
checks / test (3.12, lowest-direct, windows-latest)	1m 29s
checks / test (3.13, locked, ubuntu-latest)	56s
checks / test (3.13, locked, windows-latest)	1m 29s
checks / test (3.13, lowest-direct, ubuntu-latest)	1m 4s
checks / test (3.14, locked, ubuntu-latest)	2m 0s
all-green	2s
	29m 30s

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