diff --git a/benchmarks/Cargo.toml b/benchmarks/Cargo.toml
index 62eea98439ee1..cd222c3a5e5b0 100644
--- a/benchmarks/Cargo.toml
+++ b/benchmarks/Cargo.toml
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ arrow = { workspace = true }
 async-trait = "0.1"
 bytes = { workspace = true }
 clap = { version = "4.6.0", features = ["derive", "env", "string"] }
-criterion = { workspace = true, features = ["html_reports"] }
+criterion = { workspace = true, features = ["async_tokio", "html_reports"] }
 datafusion = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 datafusion-common = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 datafusion-common-runtime = { workspace = true }
@@ -71,3 +71,7 @@ tempfile = { workspace = true }
 [[bench]]
 harness = false
 name = "sql"
+
+[[bench]]
+harness = false
+name = "parquet_pruning_setup_cache"
diff --git a/benchmarks/benches/parquet_pruning_setup_cache.rs b/benchmarks/benches/parquet_pruning_setup_cache.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..685ad698fbb4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmarks/benches/parquet_pruning_setup_cache.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! Benchmarks end-to-end Parquet scan cost for a cache-favourable workload.
+//!
+//! The 128 files share one physical schema and use the same predicate and target
+//! partition count, so pruning setup is reusable in a cache-enabled comparison
+//! branch. The predicate matches every file, so each scan must adapt the
+//! predicate and build (or reuse) pruning setup for all files.
+//!
+//! This is a focused baseline for comparing cache-disabled and cache-enabled
+//! branches. It is not a general DataFusion benchmark and must not be
+//! interpreted as a ClickBench performance result.
+
+use std::{fs::File, sync::Arc};
+
+use arrow::{
+    array::Int64Array,
+    datatypes::{DataType, Field, Schema},
+    record_batch::RecordBatch,
+};
+use criterion::{Criterion, criterion_group, criterion_main};
+use datafusion::prelude::{SessionConfig, SessionContext};
+use parquet::arrow::ArrowWriter;
+use tempfile::TempDir;
+
+const FILES: usize = 128;
+const ROWS_PER_FILE: usize = 128;
+
+fn write_files() -> TempDir {
+    let directory = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+    let schema = Arc::new(Schema::new(vec![Field::new("id", DataType::Int64, false)]));
+
+    for file_index in 0..FILES {
+        let start = i64::try_from(file_index * ROWS_PER_FILE).unwrap();
+        let values = Int64Array::from_iter_values(
+            start..start + i64::try_from(ROWS_PER_FILE).unwrap(),
+        );
+        let batch =
+            RecordBatch::try_new(Arc::clone(&schema), vec![Arc::new(values)]).unwrap();
+        let file =
+            File::create(directory.path().join(format!("{file_index}.parquet"))).unwrap();
+        let mut writer = ArrowWriter::try_new(file, Arc::clone(&schema), None).unwrap();
+        writer.write(&batch).unwrap();
+        writer.close().unwrap();
+    }
+
+    directory
+}
+
+fn criterion_benchmark(criterion: &mut Criterion) {
+    let directory = write_files();
+    let runtime = tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap();
+    let context = runtime.block_on(async {
+        let context = SessionContext::new_with_config(
+            SessionConfig::new().with_target_partitions(1),
+        );
+        context
+            .register_parquet("t", directory.path().to_str().unwrap(), Default::default())
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        context
+    });
+
+    runtime.block_on(async {
+        let batches = context
+            .sql("SELECT id FROM t WHERE id >= 0")
+            .await
+            .unwrap()
+            .collect()
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            batches.iter().map(RecordBatch::num_rows).sum::<usize>(),
+            FILES * ROWS_PER_FILE
+        );
+    });
+
+    criterion.bench_function(
+        "parquet_pruning_setup_cache/same_schema_files",
+        |bencher| {
+            bencher.to_async(&runtime).iter(|| async {
+                context
+                    .sql("SELECT id FROM t WHERE id >= 0")
+                    .await
+                    .unwrap()
+                    .collect()
+                    .await
+                    .unwrap()
+            });
+        },
+    );
+}
+
+criterion_group!(benches, criterion_benchmark);
+criterion_main!(benches);